A Critical Retrospective On The Harry Potter Franchise

"The boy who lived" has become as iconic of a phrase as “may the force be with you,” or “I’ll be back,” over the past decade. What started off as a waitress jotting down notes on napkins during her break has become a worldwide phenomenon that has spawned books, movies, and even its own theme park. Make no mistake about it; the franchise is this generation’s Star Wars trilogy. While I know that some would consider such a statement to be sacrilege, I stand by it.
What makes Harry Potter a phenomenon that is on par with Star Wars is not the affect that it has had on just pop culture, but on world culture in general. The books have been translated into over 65 languages and have once again made reading a pastime for a generation of children and adults alike. The movies have grossed six billion dollars (soon to be seven). Muggle is in the dictionary. Potter merchandise sales are through the roof. There is, believe it or not, a national collegiate Quidditch league (which is as ridiculous as it sounds). Not to mention it has spawned a small theme park that you may have heard of which in a little over a year has attracted millions of visitors from around the world. Yep, Harry Potter is the legit successor the Star Wars trilogy as far as cultural impact goes.
Why am I saying all of this? Because the film franchise will wrap up this weekend with the release of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2. This comes almost exactly four years following the conclusion of the book franchise. In many ways it is the end of an era and while the books and films will no doubt live on for future generations to enjoy (many, myself included, would argue that the Harry Potter series is the most influential set of novels since Lord of the Rings), the upcoming film release represents the last entry to the series until Rowling decides to write a new in-universe book (which she apparently has no plans to do). This film marks the end of Harry Potter in many ways.
To me, the final book marked the end of Harry Potter as unlike many fans, I never really enjoyed the movies. In fact, I am writing this article for a very specific reason….to rain on people’s parade! As fans celebrate the release of the final Harry Potter movie, I stand before you (so to speak) suggesting that there is nothing to celebrate. In my opinion, Warner Bros, through the Harry Potter film franchise took the biggest cultural phenomenon of thirty years, sucked out its soul like a feasting Dementor and spit out typical Hollywood garbage. I am writing this article to discuss what could have been and instead what was.
I’d argue that this franchise was always doomed for failure (not from a financial standpoint) and that is because the key problem with the Harry Potter franchise presented itself before the first film had even begun to shoot. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone began production nearly ten years before the final book was released. To paraphrase Ian Macolm, Warners stood on the shoulders of geniuses to accomplish something as fast as they could and before they even knew what they had, they patented it and packaged it and slapped it on a plastic lunchbox! In other words, rather than waiting for the book franchise to conclude to begin making a film franchise, they were so desperate to get a tent pole that they started popping out the movies with no regard for creating a coherent story told over seven films. That led to a very disjointed and uneven franchise, which I will discuss in a bit.
Other than that, the film franchise started out smoothly enough. The first two films by Chris Columbus went smoothly enough and truly did capture the heart and soul of the books. Following Cuaron’s work on the third film which was considerably darker, fans seemed to turn on the first two movies. I disagree with their assessment of them being the weakest of the franchise. While they may not be as dark or the plots and characters as complex, the first two books are arguably the weakest source material. It was not until Prison of Azkaban that Rowling found her voice as a writer and took the franchise from good to great. What Columbus did do however, that makes the first and second films the best of the franchise is immerse the viewers in the world. While later directors seemed to shy away from more fantastical elements of the novels, Columbus embraced them and created an on-screen fantasy wonderland.
This was gone by the third film. While main praise Cuaron for his dark tone, I oppose it. It felt almost as if the art house darling was embarrassed to be making a Harry Potter film. This can best be seen in the film’s climax where the explanation of the marauders, animagi, and even Pettigrew’s staged death are overlooked and rushed through at break-neck speed. Mind you, I understand that cuts must be made when adapting source material, but to leave out crucial plot points that are incredibly important in the future films of the franchise (while spending five minutes on a talking shrunken head or kids making animal noises) is entirely shortsighted. And that goes back to the flaw in Warners’ plan. They sat back and allowed Cuaron to make his film without any consideration as to how it plays into the seven part story being told.
This short sightedness and lack of consistency continues to be seen in the Goblet of Fire, where Mike Newell ignores the return of Dobby (who is one of the most impotant characters of the franchise), explains nothing in regards to priori incantatem (which as it turned out was the driving force behind series villain Voldemort’s actions throughout the final book), leaves out crucial subplots, and pays no mind to characterization at all. Take all knowing, kindly, Hogwarts headmaster Albus Dumbledore, for example. Throughout the film he is portrayed as a confused old man who will routinely take his frustrations out on his students through physical violence. This is a complete contradiction to the portrayal of Dumbledore throughout the franchise.
In perhaps his most egregious error, Newell cut the interrogation and hospital wings chapters from the end of the book. This is a crucial error as in these chapters several plot points are explained which have ramifications throughout the rest of the franchise. One could argue that it includes the definitive scene of the entire franchise (which I will not elaborate on for those reading this that have neither read the books nor seen DH Part 2 yet). But these chapters and scenes are not only necessary for the sake of the greater franchise but the film itself!
Can any casual viewer really claim that they knew what the hell was going on at the end or what the fuck the deal with Barty Crouch Jr. was? At this point the films do not even make sense within the context of themselves much less a larger franchise to the casual viewer.It all comes back to the lack of foresight and consistency that Warners showed when producing these movies. They jumped from screen writer to screen writer and director to director with no regard for creating a coherent and consistent franchise.
But wait! In the fifth film, director David Yates was hired and he stayed on for the rest of the franchise! Is that a glimmer of hope that I see? It would be if not for the fact that Yates is perhaps the one man in Hollywood who has even less of an understanding of the characters and story than Mike Newell. With the fifth movie, Yates follows Cuaron and Newell’s pattern of making his film while ignoring the franchise. In doing so he ignores the character Kreacher, brushes off the death of Sirius Black as if nothing had happened, and explains the prophecy…the driving force behind the entire film, nay, franchise in two sentences.
Furthermore his characterization is terrible. Yates is never able to successfully convey to the audience the sense of Harry’s fear over Voldemort’s return (even after he is attacked in his home town, which is supposedly safe).
Professor Dolores Umbridge, who Stephen King described as the greatest fictional villain since Hannibal Lecter is reduced from being an evil monster to a kind of strict teacher who doesn’t let kids play music or make out in the hallways of a school (HOW DARE SHE). Dumbledore is reduced from a powerful political figure who is able to continue his fight against Voldemort while thwarting the Ministry of Magic’s attempts to undermine him at every turn, into a defeated old man who takes his frustration out on the children in his care. My point is that Yates showed with this film that he just doesn’t get it.
So how does Warners respond to a film being made that completely contradicts the tone and story of its source material? They sign the director to finish out the franchise! And Yates, true to form, responds to the responsibility of finishing the franchise by ignoring the most important aspects of the novel (exploration of Voldemort’s past and Harry and Dumbledore’s relationship) and instead makes what he describes in his own words as a “Teenage romantic comedy.” Yates just doesn’t get it.
By the time that Dumbledore dies, the viewer doesn’t even care. Harry has had one or two private lessons with him and for the past three films he has kind of been a jerk-ass. I (alongside millions of other Potter fans) was reduced to tears by Dumbledore’s death in the book. In the movie, I didn’t much care. And why should I? Harry didn’t seem to. None of the characters did. The one person that Voldemort feared died, the wizarding world had essentially lost the war to the tyrannical Lord Voldemort….and no one gave a fuck. Why should the viewer? Yates continued to show that HE JUST DOESN’T GET IT!
But wait! He’s directing Deathly Hallows! He had to at least introduce some of those forgotten characters or plot points that are really important in Deathly Hallows but that he and Newell ignored, right? Nope. So when we get to Deathly Hallows the viewer still doesn’t know why the hell Voldemort’s wand doesn’t work against Harry, what the prophecy that causes Voldemort to hunt Harry means, or even what the fuck a Horcrux (which the characters are on a journey to destroy in Deathly Hallows) is. But weren’t the Horcruxes kind of the main plot point of Half-Blood Prince? Not according to David Yates! I guess when you’re so busy trying to make a ‘teenage romantic comedy,’ these little details are lost in translation.
These problems finally come to fruition in Deathly Hallows. The plot begins with Bill’s wedding….wait….who is Bill? And why is he marrying the French girl who barely spoke in the fourth movie? They’re going off on a journey to destroy Horcruxes…what are Horcruxes? Harry is sending Kreacher off on a mission….wait…who is Kreacher again? Dobby died!....That little elf who was in the second movie and hadn’t been seen since? Where the fuck did he come from? Why is Harry crying? Why does it matter? Answer: It doesn’t. The filmmakers and studio were so short sighted in rushing these films through production with no regard to the future of the franchise that we are ultimately left with a disjointed franchise that lacks any sense of continuity.
I know a lot of this feels like fanboy bitching, but it really isn’t. When it comes down to it, these important characters, plot points and even small details (like Harry and Dudley making amends) being left out represent the heart and soul of Harry Potter. They are what made Harry Potter so different from lesser fantasy novels released each year. J.K. Rowling built a world whose fate the reader was invested in, she built characters that the reader bonded with. She built such an intricate and detailed plot in which seemingly minor events had major repercussions. I cried when Dumbledore died, a fully grown man was moved to tears by the death of a literary character. I felt genuine hatred towards Dolores Umbridge. I cheered when Fred and George fled Hogwarts in defiance to her. I’ve never had any of these emotions when watching the movies. These “little things,” that I am bitching about were the soul of Harry Potter. They are what made his world truly magical.
The film makers did not capture this. They made a hollow shell of this world. That is the true tragedy of these movies. What could have been the greatest film franchise of all time is passable. What should have been a magical world is a hollow, empty shell that excluded the very things that made the books special. What a wasted opportunity.
I know that this is not a popular opinion among the fandom. They love the films as do critics. Though I think that history will validate what I have said. Right now, Potter is hot. We have had our noses rubbed in its greatness for fifteen years. Everyone loves it. It can do no wrong. I think once some space is given, people will start to see the flaws throughout each film more clearly. If you asked a Star Wars fan what the best prequel was the day after Phantom Menace’s release, they would’ve replied readily with Episode I. Time gives perspective and I do not think that these films will be looked fondly upon retrospectively.
As for me, while everyone else gears up to see these films, I am left wishing for what could have been. Being the cynic that I am, I just cannot help but see that the greatest literary tale since Lord of the Rings was a disjointed dud in film form. Like many Potter-Heads I will be first in line on opening night to see DH2. I will probably leave disappointed as I have from every Harry Potter movie since Chamber of Secrets.
My thoughts will be drifting to what could have been if only there were a director who truly understood and loved the source material and set out to make great Harry Potter films, like Peter Jackson did with Lord of the Rings. It wasn’t Cuaron, it wasn’t Newell, and it certainly wasn’t Yates. Thanks to Warners’ greed and need to rush these films through production, we do not know what could have been if Harry Potter received its very own Peter Jackson. None-the-less, Warners’ greed may be a blessing in disguise as it will likely lead to these films being remade in about ten years (hell, if Spider-Man is being rebooted, why not Potter?). They’ve already fucked it up once. Maybe to set the remake apart they will get a director who actually cares and can make these films what they should’ve been all along….magical.